^ array:14 [ "element" => array:36 [ "methods" => "" "borrowerId" => "" "borrowerFullname" => "" "borrowerSuperCat" => "" "activeSubscription" => false "allowDownloadAudio" => true "allowDownloadVideo" => true "allowDownloadPicture" => true "allowDownloadText" => true "readingRoomReservation" => false "mandatoryAppointment" => false "isAllItemsReservable" => false "listActive" => true "cartActive" => false "internFilter" => "" "lib_pool" => "c1c56d99-eed0-41df-8f1e-17e5ebd141ea" "catalogingNoveltyDuration" => "30" "exportParam" => array:5 [ "OPAC_EXPORT_CSL" => "ENABLED" "OPAC_EXPORT_CSV" => "ENABLED" "OPAC_EXPORT_MARC" => "ENABLED" "OPAC_EXPORT_MARCXML" => "ENABLED" "OPAC_EXPORT_RIS" => "ENABLED" ] "export_enabled" => true "isOnSite" => false "isWorkReportingAllowed" => false "preregistered" => false "userIsSuspended" => false "work" => array:30 [ "syrtisLocalIdentifier" => "83202549" "templateExpression" => "Ce que je ne pouvais pas dire (Documentaire), Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-...." "_createdDate" => "2024-02-16T14:45:04.349" "dateOfWork" => array:1 [ 0 => "2017" ] "_createdBy" => "xguillot" "states" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "poolId" => "a72aa11c-ada8-4be5-b2fc-cdb61fd88b2a" "poolState" => "NOT_AVAILABLE" ] 1 => array:2 [ "poolId" => "21a1fee1-087a-4973-a62e-542d8a44d6d7" "poolState" => "AVAILABLE" ] ] "_dateOfPublicationOfWork" => "2017-01-01" "entityState" => "VALIDATED" "_lastUpdatedDate" => "2024-02-16T14:50:58.139278" "_lastUpdatedBy" => "xguillot" "dateOfWork#date" => array:1 [ 0 => "2017-01-01" ] "_lastModifiedDate" => "2024-08-28T20:38:06.026" "newGenreForme" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "libelleNewGenreForme" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "57ad1837-aa9b-4d16-96af-9ae501ea3484#93e24932-d6dd-4a71-845a-06631b9c6666" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "93e24932-d6dd-4a71-845a-06631b9c6666" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "064d9118-0d63-4560-909b-7b1045ff690b" "templateExpression" => "Genre ou forme" "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] ] "entity" => array:7 [ "identifier" => "57ad1837-aa9b-4d16-96af-9ae501ea3484" "enPreferredTerm" => "Biographies, récits de vie" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "91412910-9ad8-4006-bd8e-4b795c654c83" "templateExpression" => "Biographies, récits de vie" "isPreferredTerm" => true ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Biographies, récits de vie" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Biographies, récits de vie" ] ] ] ] ] ] "identifier" => "9be47bbe-4911-4c2a-9b36-7be128040b7d" "workSpace" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "32ac4a6f-d678-4278-8f41-88a89cd95335" "label" => "0-Espace par défaut" ] "intendedAudience" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "248e8cd3-ddba-4b7e-a3e1-347f371508c9#42e6dd09-984d-414f-884d-d1502836eb28" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "42e6dd09-984d-414f-884d-d1502836eb28" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "1d440f59-7826-4651-bf82-69bedbd04a11" "templateExpression" => "Public" "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] ] "entity" => array:6 [ "identifier" => "248e8cd3-ddba-4b7e-a3e1-347f371508c9" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "c8f43558-35d6-4e79-b0d5-aae5a99efa94" "templateExpression" => "Adultes" "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Adultes" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Adultes" ] ] ] ] "lastUpdatedDate#date" => "2024-02-16T14:50:58.139278" "compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "linkToPersonOfWork" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "d969f125-f470-4878-832e-3a146367468c#70d4a70d-121a-425a-b0f8-45467ea5cba4" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "70d4a70d-121a-425a-b0f8-45467ea5cba4" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "8f20763d-58f9-42dd-aaf1-91041a0b354d" "templateExpression" => "Auteur" "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] ] "entity" => array:7 [ "identifier" => "d969f125-f470-4878-832e-3a146367468c" "enPreferredTerm" => "Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-...." "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:2 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identifier" => "c3d0be7b-bbf5-4f05-bc73-1c71b34d11e3" "firstname" => array:1 [ 0 => "Jean-Louis" ] "templateExpression" => "Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-...." "dateAssociatedWithThePerson" => array:1 [ 0 => "1944-...." ] "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" "lastname" => array:1 [ 0 => "Debré" ] ] 1 => array:6 [ "identifier" => "ee03c4f7-56be-4ff0-8c95-1b5deb1363c7" "firstname" => array:1 [ 0 => "Jean-Louis" ] "templateExpression" => "Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-...." "dateAssociatedWithThePerson" => array:1 [ 0 => "1944-...." ] "isPreferredTerm" => true "lastname" => array:1 [ 0 => "Debré" ] ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-...." "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:2 [ 0 => "Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-...." 1 => "Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-...." ] ] ] ] ] ] "entityType" => "work" "_lastModifiedBy" => "system" "workflowStep" => array:3 [ "identifier" => "44bbd71d-94a1-43ea-b620-32cb1153b43a" "label" => "Validé-publié" "terminal" => true ] "compositeLinkToGenreOrFormBNF" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "linkToGenreBNF" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "8841c6b4-6319-4a10-9723-84597aa3804a#231152ca-c130-4080-9d3f-73dbbd4f85d7" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "231152ca-c130-4080-9d3f-73dbbd4f85d7" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identifier" => "89988f8e-fc6c-4e16-9789-77abddb931f4" "templateExpression" => "Mots-clé" ] ] ] "entity" => array:7 [ "identifier" => "8841c6b4-6319-4a10-9723-84597aa3804a" "enPreferredTerm" => "Récits personnels" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:8 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "de182bbb-d25e-47e5-b5b1-510b190d3678" "templateExpression" => "Récits personnels" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Récits personnels" ] "isPreferredTerm" => true ] 1 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "b742d205-d10f-45f4-8af1-002366ca9e65" "templateExpression" => "Carnets de guerre" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Carnets de guerre" ] "isPreferredTerm" => false ] 2 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "a5ebb20c-5732-49c5-91fc-8958daf6b120" "templateExpression" => "Carnets de route" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Carnets de route" ] "isPreferredTerm" => false ] 3 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "94f06f5c-ecb6-4298-b6be-fb90db58b135" "templateExpression" => "Histoires vécues" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Histoires vécues" ] "isPreferredTerm" => false ] 4 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "d77355a0-c78b-443f-b209-eeeca5d1cf56" "templateExpression" => "Récits de témoins" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Récits de témoins" ] "isPreferredTerm" => false ] 5 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "4f2e0ffc-ace6-4dbd-80ea-50e622693c32" "templateExpression" => "Souvenirs" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Souvenirs" ] "isPreferredTerm" => false ] 6 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "c6836350-f2d5-4966-a9e0-bf6cc23a374c" "templateExpression" => "Témoignages" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Témoignages" ] "isPreferredTerm" => false ] 7 => array:5 [ "identifier" => "cd6ff73a-5191-497d-978e-d805ab84a4d8" "templateExpression" => "Récits personnels" "name" => array:1 [ 0 => "Récits personnels" ] "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Récits personnels" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:2 [ 0 => "Récits personnels" 1 => "Récits personnels" ] ] ] ] ] ] "titleOfWork" => array:1 [ 0 => "Ce que je ne pouvais pas dire" ] "newTypeOfWork" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "765a05a0-47bb-483f-b9d0-f4fb86f8cdd2#a2b4402d-c3e3-466c-b2a0-da26781f2914" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "a2b4402d-c3e3-466c-b2a0-da26781f2914" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "23bc7669-eac6-40ad-aa85-8ec1d9b99fbf" "templateExpression" => "Est le type d'oeuvre de" "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] ] "entity" => array:6 [ "identifier" => "765a05a0-47bb-483f-b9d0-f4fb86f8cdd2" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "11ba8f40-9d7f-4ddd-800f-6e22a92da842" "templateExpression" => "Documentaire" "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Documentaire" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Documentaire" ] ] ] ] "framework" => array:4 [ "identifier" => "f4f85fa7-a659-4ec0-8c47-520a2778833a" "code" => "DOC" "name" => "Grille de catalogage" "type" => "CATALOGING" ] "novelties" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "poolId" => "21a1fee1-087a-4973-a62e-542d8a44d6d7" "newDate" => "2021-04-21" ] ] "entityRelation" => "work" "originalLanguageOfWork" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "CONCEPT-fr#1741f025-4765-4e4c-be20-3ef19c2b516c" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "1741f025-4765-4e4c-be20-3ef19c2b516c" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "683f5838-1b7d-4938-833d-6da521d69a5d" "templateExpression" => "Langue originale" "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] ] "entity" => array:6 [ "identifier" => "CONCEPT-fr" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "TERM-fr_fr" "templateExpression" => "Français" "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] 1 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "85d8a28f-d115-4c7a-8a9d-64d11dc14a57" "templateExpression" => "french" "isPreferredTerm" => false "lang" => "CONCEPT-en" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Français" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Français" ] ] ] ] "suggestions" => array:1 [ 0 => "Ce que je ne pouvais pas dire" ] "originalId" => "syrtis-83202549" ] "search" => null "document" => array:5 [ "expressionId" => "7847cb08-8c2f-494d-874a-77e53ead3da0" "manifestationId" => null "expression" => array:24 [ "identifier" => "7847cb08-8c2f-494d-874a-77e53ead3da0" "workSpace" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "32ac4a6f-d678-4278-8f41-88a89cd95335" "label" => "0-Espace par défaut" ] "contentTypeOfExpression" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "84d25caa-4ac4-4f52-b02c-63b7a1e93652#7fca9e19-eeef-4213-aa7d-d1e8970a6c25" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "7fca9e19-eeef-4213-aa7d-d1e8970a6c25" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identifier" => "3a8c04a8-d8af-41ae-bc50-43effa1ff52a" "templateExpression" => "Type de contenu" ] ] ] "entity" => array:7 [ "identifier" => "84d25caa-4ac4-4f52-b02c-63b7a1e93652" "enPreferredTerm" => "texte" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "1de88a1a-7f90-403a-acc0-7836a466170c" "templateExpression" => "texte" "isPreferredTerm" => true ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "texte" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "texte" ] ] ] ] "syrtisLocalIdentifier" => "83202550" "lastUpdatedDate#date" => "2024-02-16T14:47:16.382244" "templateExpression" => "Ce que je ne pouvais pas dire [texte]" "entityType" => "expressions" "_createdDate" => "2024-02-16T14:47:16.382" "parentEntity" => "9be47bbe-4911-4c2a-9b36-7be128040b7d" "_lastModifiedBy" => "system" "workflowStep" => array:3 [ "identifier" => "44bbd71d-94a1-43ea-b620-32cb1153b43a" "label" => "Validé-publié" "terminal" => true ] "_createdBy" => "xguillot" "states" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "poolId" => "a72aa11c-ada8-4be5-b2fc-cdb61fd88b2a" "poolState" => "NOT_AVAILABLE" ] 1 => array:2 [ "poolId" => "21a1fee1-087a-4973-a62e-542d8a44d6d7" "poolState" => "AVAILABLE" ] ] "intendedAudienceOfExpression" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "248e8cd3-ddba-4b7e-a3e1-347f371508c9#42e6dd09-984d-414f-884d-d1502836eb28" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "42e6dd09-984d-414f-884d-d1502836eb28" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "1d440f59-7826-4651-bf82-69bedbd04a11" "templateExpression" => "Public" "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] ] "entity" => array:6 [ "identifier" => "248e8cd3-ddba-4b7e-a3e1-347f371508c9" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "c8f43558-35d6-4e79-b0d5-aae5a99efa94" "templateExpression" => "Adultes" "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Adultes" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Adultes" ] ] ] ] "languageOfExpression" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "CONCEPT-fr#39d16fda-934b-4b06-915e-fcac1c2bfb3b" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "39d16fda-934b-4b06-915e-fcac1c2bfb3b" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identifier" => "cbf5a36a-28b5-4b08-976b-aa81ad0e8fb6" "templateExpression" => "Langue de l'expression" ] ] ] "entity" => array:6 [ "identifier" => "CONCEPT-fr" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "TERM-fr_fr" "templateExpression" => "Français" "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] 1 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "85d8a28f-d115-4c7a-8a9d-64d11dc14a57" "templateExpression" => "french" "isPreferredTerm" => false "lang" => "CONCEPT-en" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Français" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Français" ] ] ] ] "framework" => array:4 [ "identifier" => "f4f85fa7-a659-4ec0-8c47-520a2778833a" "code" => "DOC" "name" => "Grille de catalogage" "type" => "CATALOGING" ] "summarizationOfContent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Après neuf années passées à la tête du Conseil constitutionnel, Jean-Louis Debré renoue avec la liberté de ton qu'on lui connaît. Jamais on n'a autant parlé de cette institution ni mieux compris son utilité que sous sa présidence. Dans ce livre, il évoque les dossiers qu'il a eu à traiter, les combats qu'il a menés, les dirigeants politiques qu'il a côtoyés et souvent affrontés. Esprit libre, indépendant, attaché avant tout au respect du droit et des valeurs républicaines, il a pris les positions qui lui paraissaient conformes à sa mission, sans chercher à ménager aucun pouvoir, ni craindre d'être mis en cause, comme il l'a été par les dirigeants de l'UMP après le rejet des comptes de campagne de Nicolas Sarkozy. Il a également dû se prononcer sur des lois et réformes majeures, notamment lors des débats sur le mariage homosexuel, la taxe carbone ou la loi Hadopi. Il livre ici souvenirs, commentaires et mises au point sous la forme d'un journal tenu régulièrement au cours de ces neuf années, " au gré de mes humeurs ", écrit-il. Il raconte les démêlés qui l'ont opposé à Nicolas Sarkozy, ses échanges avec Valéry Giscard d'Estaing ou François Hollande et ses relations avec Alain Juppé, Manuel Valls, Jean-François Copé ou Bruno Le Maire. Il consacre aussi des pages émouvantes à Jacques Chirac, dont il a été l'un des confidents les plus fidèles, brossant de l'ancien président aux prises avec la maladie un portrait qui nous le rend encore plus attachant." ] "entityState" => "VALIDATED" "_lastUpdatedDate" => "2024-02-16T14:47:16.382244" "_lastUpdatedBy" => "xguillot" "entityRelation" => array:2 [ "parent" => "9be47bbe-4911-4c2a-9b36-7be128040b7d" "name" => "expressions" ] "suggestions" => [] "originalId" => "syrtis-83202550" "_lastModifiedDate" => "2024-08-28T20:43:51.173" ] "manifestation" => null "items" => [] ] "documentsOfManifestations" => [] "totalManifestations" => 1 "documentsOfExpressions" => [] "totalExpressions" => 1 "expression" => array:24 [ "identifier" => "7847cb08-8c2f-494d-874a-77e53ead3da0" "workSpace" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "32ac4a6f-d678-4278-8f41-88a89cd95335" "label" => "0-Espace par défaut" ] "contentTypeOfExpression" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "84d25caa-4ac4-4f52-b02c-63b7a1e93652#7fca9e19-eeef-4213-aa7d-d1e8970a6c25" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "7fca9e19-eeef-4213-aa7d-d1e8970a6c25" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identifier" => "3a8c04a8-d8af-41ae-bc50-43effa1ff52a" "templateExpression" => "Type de contenu" ] ] ] "entity" => array:7 [ "identifier" => "84d25caa-4ac4-4f52-b02c-63b7a1e93652" "enPreferredTerm" => "texte" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "1de88a1a-7f90-403a-acc0-7836a466170c" "templateExpression" => "texte" "isPreferredTerm" => true ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "texte" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "texte" ] ] ] ] "syrtisLocalIdentifier" => "83202550" "lastUpdatedDate#date" => "2024-02-16T14:47:16.382244" "templateExpression" => "Ce que je ne pouvais pas dire [texte]" "entityType" => "expressions" "_createdDate" => "2024-02-16T14:47:16.382" "parentEntity" => "9be47bbe-4911-4c2a-9b36-7be128040b7d" "_lastModifiedBy" => "system" "workflowStep" => array:3 [ "identifier" => "44bbd71d-94a1-43ea-b620-32cb1153b43a" "label" => "Validé-publié" "terminal" => true ] "_createdBy" => "xguillot" "states" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "poolId" => "a72aa11c-ada8-4be5-b2fc-cdb61fd88b2a" "poolState" => "NOT_AVAILABLE" ] 1 => array:2 [ "poolId" => "21a1fee1-087a-4973-a62e-542d8a44d6d7" "poolState" => "AVAILABLE" ] ] "intendedAudienceOfExpression" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "248e8cd3-ddba-4b7e-a3e1-347f371508c9#42e6dd09-984d-414f-884d-d1502836eb28" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "42e6dd09-984d-414f-884d-d1502836eb28" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identifier" => "1d440f59-7826-4651-bf82-69bedbd04a11" "templateExpression" => "Public" "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] ] "entity" => array:6 [ "identifier" => "248e8cd3-ddba-4b7e-a3e1-347f371508c9" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "c8f43558-35d6-4e79-b0d5-aae5a99efa94" "templateExpression" => "Adultes" "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Adultes" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Adultes" ] ] ] ] "languageOfExpression" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entityWithQualif" => "CONCEPT-fr#39d16fda-934b-4b06-915e-fcac1c2bfb3b" "qualif" => array:2 [ "identifier" => "39d16fda-934b-4b06-915e-fcac1c2bfb3b" "terms" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identifier" => "cbf5a36a-28b5-4b08-976b-aa81ad0e8fb6" "templateExpression" => "Langue de l'expression" ] ] ] "entity" => array:6 [ "identifier" => "CONCEPT-fr" "templateExpression" => null "terms" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "TERM-fr_fr" "templateExpression" => "Français" "isPreferredTerm" => true "lang" => "CONCEPT-fr" ] 1 => array:4 [ "identifier" => "85d8a28f-d115-4c7a-8a9d-64d11dc14a57" "templateExpression" => "french" "isPreferredTerm" => false "lang" => "CONCEPT-en" ] ] "frPreferredTerm" => "Français" "type" => "CONCEPT" "preferredTerms" => array:1 [ 0 => "Français" ] ] ] ] "framework" => array:4 [ "identifier" => "f4f85fa7-a659-4ec0-8c47-520a2778833a" "code" => "DOC" "name" => "Grille de catalogage" "type" => "CATALOGING" ] "summarizationOfContent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Après neuf années passées à la tête du Conseil constitutionnel, Jean-Louis Debré renoue avec la liberté de ton qu'on lui connaît. Jamais on n'a autant parlé de cette institution ni mieux compris son utilité que sous sa présidence. Dans ce livre, il évoque les dossiers qu'il a eu à traiter, les combats qu'il a menés, les dirigeants politiques qu'il a côtoyés et souvent affrontés. Esprit libre, indépendant, attaché avant tout au respect du droit et des valeurs républicaines, il a pris les positions qui lui paraissaient conformes à sa mission, sans chercher à ménager aucun pouvoir, ni craindre d'être mis en cause, comme il l'a été par les dirigeants de l'UMP après le rejet des comptes de campagne de Nicolas Sarkozy. Il a également dû se prononcer sur des lois et réformes majeures, notamment lors des débats sur le mariage homosexuel, la taxe carbone ou la loi Hadopi. Il livre ici souvenirs, commentaires et mises au point sous la forme d'un journal tenu régulièrement au cours de ces neuf années, " au gré de mes humeurs ", écrit-il. Il raconte les démêlés qui l'ont opposé à Nicolas Sarkozy, ses échanges avec Valéry Giscard d'Estaing ou François Hollande et ses relations avec Alain Juppé, Manuel Valls, Jean-François Copé ou Bruno Le Maire. Il consacre aussi des pages émouvantes à Jacques Chirac, dont il a été l'un des confidents les plus fidèles, brossant de l'ancien président aux prises avec la maladie un portrait qui nous le rend encore plus attachant." ] "entityState" => "VALIDATED" "_lastUpdatedDate" => "2024-02-16T14:47:16.382244" "_lastUpdatedBy" => "xguillot" "entityRelation" => array:2 [ "parent" => "9be47bbe-4911-4c2a-9b36-7be128040b7d" "name" => "expressions" ] "suggestions" => [] "originalId" => "syrtis-83202550" "_lastModifiedDate" => "2024-08-28T20:43:51.173" ] "manifestation" => null "exemplaires" => [] "template_notice" => """ {{dump()}}\n \n <div class="opac template_notice">\n {% set work = element.work %}\n {% set workId = work.identifier %}\n {% set frameworkId = work.framework.identifier %}\n \t\n \t{# TITRE NOTICE #}\n \t<div class ="notice_titre">\n \t\t{% set titreExpression = property_values(element.expression, "titleOfExpression") %}\n \t\t{% if titreExpression|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t{{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"titleOfExpression"}) }}\n \t\t{% else %}\n \t\t\t{{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"titleOfWork"}) }}\n \t\t\t{% set complementTitre = property_values(element.work, "complementTitreOeuvre") %}\n \t\t\t{% if complementTitre|length > 0 and complementTitre[0]|lower == "roman" %}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"complementTitreOeuvre"}) }}\n \t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t{% set titrePartie = property_values(element.work, "titrePartieOeuvre") %}\n \t\t\t{% if titrePartie|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t-\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"titrePartieOeuvre"}) }}\n \t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t{% endif %}\n \t</div>\n \t\n \t{# AUTEUR NOTICE #}\n \t<div class ="notice_auteur text-underline">\n \t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, noLabel:true, linkNumber:"2"}) }}\n \t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToCorporateBodyOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, noLabel:true, linkNumber:"2"}) }}\n \t</div>\n \t\n \t<div class="notice_content responsive-flex-row-to-col">\n \t\t{% if element.manifestation %}\n \t\t\t<div class="notice_left display-flex-col row-gap-0-5">\n \t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t{# VIGNETTE NOTICE #}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('cover_block', {entityId:element.manifestation.identifier, entityType:"manifestation", class:"vignette_notice"}) }}\n \t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t{# TYPE D'OEUVRE #}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"newTypeOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, noLabel:true, tooltipEnable:false, class:"titre_entite"}) }}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.manifestation, property:"localCarrierType", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, noLabel:true, tooltipEnable:false, class:"titre_entite"}) }}\n \t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t{# TAGS #}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('novelty_block', { work:work, class:'search_result_novelty' }) }}\n \n \t\t\t</div>\n \t\t\t\n \t\t\n \t\t\t<div class="notice_right flex-1 display-flex-col row-gap-1">\n \t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t{# RESUME NOTICE #}\n \t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.expression, "summarizationOfContent")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"summarizationOfContent", type:"html"}) }}\n \t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t{# MANIFESTATIONS #}\n \t\t\t\t<div class="manifestations">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t{# MANIFESTATION SELECTIONNEE #}\n \t\t\t\t\t<div class="manifestation">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t{% set manifestation = element.document.manifestation %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t{% set exemplaires = pool_items(element.document.items) %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t{% include(template_from_string(element.template_manifestation)) %}\n \t\t\t\t\t</div>\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t{# AUTRES MANIFESTATIONS #}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% if element.documentsOfManifestations|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="autres_manifestations">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b> Autres formats et éditions </b></p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class="display-flex-col row-gap-1">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set maxNb = 2 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set break = false %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% for document in element.documentsOfManifestations if not break %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set manifestation = document.manifestation %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set exemplaires = pool_items(document.items) %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if loop.index - 1 < maxNb %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ include(template_from_string(element.template_manifestation)) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% else %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set break = true %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><a class="use-ajax" href="/show-more-manifestations-dialog/{{workId}}?expressionId={{expressionId}}&frameworkId={{frameworkId}}&size=12&title=Tous les formats et éditions"> Afficher tous les formats et éditions (+{{element.totalManifestations - maxNb - 1}}) > </a></div>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endfor %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t</ul>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n \t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</div>\n \t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t{# AUTRES EXPRESSIONS #}\t\n \t\t\t\t{% if element.documentsOfExpressions|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t<div class="autres_expressions">\n <p><b> Autres versions </b></p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class="display-flex col-gap-1">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set maxNb = 2 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set break = false %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t{% for documents in element.documentsOfExpressions if not break %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set expression = documents[0].expression %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if loop.index - 1 < maxNb %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set opacUrl = "/opac?workId="~workId~"&expressionId="~expression.identifier %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class="flex-0-5"><a href="{{opacUrl}}"><div class="opac_linked_card">{{ include(template_from_string(element.template_expression)) }}</div></a></li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% else %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% set break = true %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><a class="use-ajax" href="/show-more-expressions-dialog/{{workId}}?frameworkId={{frameworkId}}&size=12&title=Toutes les versions"> Afficher toutes les versions (+{{element.totalExpressions - maxNb}}) ></a></div>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t{% endfor %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</ul>\n \t\t\t\t\t</div> \n \t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \n \t\t\t\t{{dump(element.work)}}\n \t\t\t\t{{dump(element.expression)}}\n \t\t\t\t{{dump(element.manifestation)}}\n \t\t\n \t\t\t\t{# ACCORDEON INFOS MANIFESTATION#}\n \t\t\t\t<div class="syrtis-accordion accordion_generic notice_accordion notice_accordion_infos">\n \t\t\t\t\t<div class="accordion_generic_section active"> Infos complémentaires </div>\n \t\t\t\t\t<div class="accordion_generic_panel active">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="accordion_generic_panel_container">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class="display-flex opac_responsive_4_columns">\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.work, "originalLanguageOfWork")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"originalLanguageOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.work, "compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:true, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.work, "linkToCorporateBodyOfWork")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"linkToCorporateBodyOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.expression, "linkToPersonOfExpression")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"linkToPersonOfExpression", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.expression, "linkToCorporateBodyOfExpression")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"linkToCorporateBodyOfExpression", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.manifestation, "linkToContributorPersonToManifestation")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.manifestation, property:"linkToContributorPersonToManifestation", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.manifestation, "linkToContributorCOrporateBodyToManifestation")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.manifestation, property:"linkToContributorCOrporateBodyToManifestation", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.expression, "intendedAudienceOfExpression")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"intendedAudienceOfExpression", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.expression, "languageOfExpression")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"languageOfExpression", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.expression, "duration")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:element.expression, property:"duration", propertyLabel:"Durée", class:"display-flex-col" }) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.manifestation, "compositeOfPhysicalDescriptionOfManifestation")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.manifestation, property:"compositeOfPhysicalDescriptionOfManifestation", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% if property_values(element.manifestation, "contentManifestation")|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.manifestation, property:"contentManifestation", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}</li>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t</ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n \t\t\t\t\t</div>\n \t\t\t\t</div>\t\n \t\t\t</div>\n \t\t{% else %}\n \t\t\t\n \t\t\t{# INFOS SERIE#}\n \n \t\t\t<div class="display-flex col-gap-1 row-gap-1 flex-wrap">\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:true, tooltipEnable:false}) }}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:element.work, property:"compositeLinkToCreatorOfWork.linkToPersonOfWork", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, tooltipEnable:false}) }}\n \t\t\t</div>\n \t\t\t\n \t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\n \t</div>\n \t\n \t{# LIENS VERS LES PARTIES D'UNE SERIE #}\n \t{% if not manifestation %}\n \t\t{{ drupal_block('relation_block', {entityId: workId, entityType:"work", frameworkProperty:"linkToPartOfWork", sortFrameworkProperty:"numberingOfPart" }) }}\n \t{% endif %}\n \t\n \t{# BLOC OEUVRE LIEES #}\n \t{% if element.manifestation and element.search %}\n \t\t{{ drupal_block('search_results_block', {args: {blocks: [{type: "complete", title: "Oeuvres liées", linkall: "Voir toutes les oeuvres et adaptations" }]}}) }}\n \t{% endif %} """ "template_manifestation" => """ <div class="opac template_manifestation responsive-flex-row-to-col opac_section">\n \t<div class="template_manifestation_left display-flex flex-1 col-gap-1">\n \t\t\n \t\t{# VIGNETTE MANIFESTATION #}\n \t\t{{ drupal_block('cover_block', {entityId:manifestation.identifier, entityType:"manifestation", class:"mini_vignette"}) }}\n \t\t\n \t\t<div class="template_manifestation_center flex-1">\n \t\t\t{# TYPE DE SUPPORT #}\n \t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:manifestation, property:"localCarrierType", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, noLabel:true, tooltipEnable:false, class:"titre_entite"}) }}\n \t\t\t\n \t\t\t<div class="editeur display-flex col-gap-0-25">\n \t\t\t\t{# EDITEUR #}\n \t\t\t\t{% for publication in manifestation.compositeOfPublicationOfManifestation %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('link_disp_block', {entity:publication, property:"publisherCorporateBody", linkToSearch:"none", viewConceptLink:false, noLabel:true}) }}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% set collection = property_values(publication, "newCollecLabel") %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% if collection|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t- {{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:publication, property:"newCollecLabel"}) }}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% set dateOfPublication = property_values(publication, "dateOfPublication") %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% if dateOfPublication|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t- {{ drupal_block('disp_block', {entity:publication, property:"dateOfPublication"}) }}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t{% endfor %}\t\n \t\t\t</div>\n \n \t\t\t{# DISPONIBILITE MANIFESTATION #}\n \t\t\t{% set fournisseursNum = property_values(manifestation, "fournisseursrn") %}\n \t\t\t{{ fournisseursNum }}\n \t\t\t{% if not fournisseursNum %}\n \t\t\t\t{{ drupal_block('availability_block', {entity:manifestation, exemplaires: exemplaires}) }}\n \t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\n \t\t\t{# CONSULTER L'EXTRAIT #}\n \t\t\t{% set provider = manifestation['provider'] %}\n \t\t\t{% if not provider or provider == 'PNB' %}\n \t\t\t\t{% set extraits = property_values(manifestation, "compositeOfUrlOfManifestation") %}\n \t\t\t\t{% if extraits|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% set extraitUrls = property_values(extraits[0], "uniformResourceLocator") %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% set extraitTitles = property_values(extraits[0], "titleLinkOfUrlOfManifestation") %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% if extraitUrls|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t{% set extraitTitle = extraitTitles|length > 0 ? extraitTitles[0] : "Consulter l'extrait" %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="preview_link"><a class="button primary_button_transparent square_button" target="_blank" href="{{extraitUrls[0]}} "> {{extraitTitle|trans}} </a></div>\n \t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t{% else %}\n \t\t\t\t{% set extraits = property_values(manifestation, "compositeUrlenrichissementOfManifestation") %}\n \t\t\t\t{% if extraits|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% set extraitUrls = property_values(extraits[0], "urlOfEnrichissement") %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% set extraitTitles = property_values(extraits[0], "linkOfEnrichissementOfManifestation") %}\n \t\t\t\t\t{% if extraitUrls|length > 0 %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t{% set extraitTitle = extraitTitles|length > 0 ? extraitTitles[0] : "Consulter l'extrait" %}\n \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="preview_link"><a class="button primary_button_transparent square_button" target="_blank" href="{{extraitUrls[0]}} "> {{extraitTitle|trans}} </a></div>\n \t\t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t\t{% endif %}\n \t\t\t{% endif %}\n \n \t\t</div>\n \t</div>\n \t<div class="template_manifestation_right align-content-center">\n \t\t{# BOUTON DE RESERVATION #}\n \t\t{{ drupal_block('reservation_block', {manifestation:manifestation, exemplaires:exemplaires, workId:workId, secondary:loop, serviceNumProperty:"compositeOfUrlOfManifestation", serviceNumUrl:"uniformResourceLocator", serviceNumTitle:"titleLinkOfUrlOfManifestation" }) }}\n \t</div>\n </div> """ "template_expression" => """ <div class="opac template_expression opac_section display-flex align-items-center col-gap-1 ">\n \n \t{# Récupération et affichage du de la vignette de l'œuvre de l'expression #}\n \t{{ drupal_block('cover_block', { entityId:expression.identifier, entityType:'expression', class:"mini_vignette" }) }}\n \n \t{# Récupération et affichage du type de support de l'expression #}\n \t{% set manifestations = documents|map(doc => doc.manifestation) %}\n \t{% set support_manifestation_values = entities_concept_property_string(manifestations, "localCarrierType") %}\n \t{% if support_manifestation_values|length > 0 %}\n \t\t<ul class="expression_supports">\n \t\t{% for support_manifestation_value in support_manifestation_values %}\n \t\t\t<li>{{support_manifestation_value}}</li>\n \t\t{% endfor %}\n \t\t</ul>\n \t{% endif %}\n </div> """ ] "theme_hook_original" => "syrtis_search_notice" "attributes" => Drupal\Core\Template\Attribute {#2066 #storage: [] } "title_attributes" => Drupal\Core\Template\Attribute {#2054 #storage: [] } "content_attributes" => Drupal\Core\Template\Attribute {#2053 #storage: [] } "title_prefix" => [] "title_suffix" => [] "db_is_active" => true "is_admin" => false "logged_in" => false "user" => Drupal\Core\Session\AccountProxy {#2592 #account: Drupal\Core\Session\AnonymousUserSession {#228 #uid: 0 #roles: array:1 [ 0 => "anonymous" ] #access: null +name: "" #preferred_langcode: null #preferred_admin_langcode: null #mail: null #timezone: null } #id: 0 #eventDispatcher: Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher {#28 …3} #_serviceIds: [] #_entityStorages: [] } "directory" => "themes/custom/default_theme" "theme_name" => "default_theme" "theme_hook_suggestions" => [] ]
Ce que je ne pouvais pas dire
Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-....
Auteur :
Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-....
Auteur :
Auteur :
Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-....
Auteur :
Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-....
Auteur :
Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-....
Auteur :
Debré Jean-Louis - 1944-....